Failure To Yield Ticket Ontario | Fines and Penalties
Understanding the rules of the road is essential for every driver in Ontario, particularly when it comes to the concept of “failure to yield” or “fail to give way.” This term refers to various legal provisions governing driver behaviour at intersections, stop signs, and private roads. Unfortunately, failing to yield the right of way is a common offence that results in numerous traffic tickets each year.

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Failing to yield can lead to points, fines, and higher insurance rates.
If you find yourself facing such a charge, consulting a traffic lawyer can be crucial in navigating these legal challenges and protecting your driving record.
Types Of Fail to Yield Traffic Tickets
Failing to yield the right of way in Ontario is a serious offence under the Highway Traffic Act (HTA). Key violations include not yielding to pedestrians at crosswalks, which can result in fines and demerit points, and failing to yield to through traffic at intersections.
Fail to Yield to Pedestrian (HTA s. 144.7)
Under Section 144.7 of Ontario’s Highway Traffic Act, drivers must yield to pedestrians at designated crossings for safety. Failing to comply can result in fines of $300 to $1,000 and four demerit points.
Fail to Yield to Traffic on Through Highway (HTA s. 136(1)(b))
This violation occurs when a driver fails to yield to vehicles on the main road, especially when merging or at unsignalled intersections. Under HTA section 136(1)(b), drivers must give the right of way to prevent collisions and ensure smooth traffic flow. Penalties include fines from $60 to $1,000 and the addition of 3 demerit points.
Fail to Yield from Private Road (HTA s. 139)
Drivers entering a public road from a private road must yield to all traffic, per section 139 of the Highway Traffic Act (HTA). Violating this rule can result in fines of $60 to $500 and 3 demerit points.
Fail to Yield to Traffic (HTA s. 144.8)
This category covers situations where drivers fail to yield, including at uncontrolled intersections and during left turns. Per section 144.8 of the Highway Traffic Act, drivers must yield to traffic with the right of way. Fines range from $60 to $1,000, and offenders receive 3 demerit points.
Fail to Yield to Pedestrian at Crosswalk (HTA s. 140(1)(c))
Failing to yield to pedestrians at a crosswalk is a serious offence under section 140(1)(c) of the Highway Traffic Act (HTA). Violating this section results in a minimum fine of $300, highlighting the importance of pedestrian safety in Ontario. In addition to the fine, offenders also receive 3 demerit points.
Fail To Yield Penalties
The Highway Traffic Act (HTA) of Ontario outlines rules on right-of-way and yielding, particularly in sections 1(b), 139, 140, 144.7, and 144.8, which detail drivers’ responsibilities. Penalties for failing to yield include:
- Fail to Yield to Pedestrian: Fines ranging from $300 to $1,000, 4 demerit points.
- Fail to Yield to Traffic on Through Highway: Fines ranging from $60 to $1,000, 3 demerit points.
- Fail to Yield from Private Road: Fines ranging from $60 to $500, 3 demerit points.
- Fail to Yield to Traffic: Fines ranging from $60 to $1,000, 3 demerit points.
- Fail to Yield to Pedestrian at Crosswalk: Minimum fine of $300, 3 demerit points.
How To Get A Failure To Yield Ticket Dismissed
Review the Ticket
Carefully examine the details on your ticket for any errors or inconsistencies that could potentially lead to a dismissal.
Understand the Traffic Laws
Familiarize yourself with the relevant laws regarding failure to yield in your jurisdiction. Knowing the specifics can strengthen your case.
Seek Legal Help
Consulting with a JUSTICEJOLT traffic lawyer can enhance your chances of a successful dismissal. They can help build a strong defence, negotiate on your behalf, or represent you in court.
Consider Your Options
- Plead Guilty to a Lesser Charge: Check if the prosecutor is willing to reduce the ticket to a nonmoving violation, especially if you have a clean driving record.
- Conditions for Negotiation: You’re more likely to succeed if the incident wasn’t serious and your driving history is favourable.
Prepare to Contest the Ticket in Court
- Plead Not Guilty: If you believe the ticket was issued in error or you have a valid defence, request a trial.
- Presenting a defence: Consider the following:
- Challenge the Officer’s Observations: Question the accuracy of the officer’s evidence or judgment.
- Due Diligence: Argue that you took reasonable steps to avoid the violation due to unforeseen circumstances.
- Technicalities: Look for errors in the ticket details or procedural mistakes made by the officer.
Explore Additional Options
- Traffic School: If available, completing a traffic school course may lead to the ticket being dismissed or reduced.
- Trial by Written Declaration: Some jurisdictions allow you to present your case in writing, which can be an alternative if you prefer not to appear in court.
Prepare Evidence and Witnesses
Gather any supporting evidence, such as photographs, diagrams, or witness statements, that can help reinforce your defence.
Consider the Consequences
Before making your decision, understand how a conviction might affect your driving record and insurance rates.