Failure To Stop For An Emergency Vehicle in Ontario

What Is The Move Over Law In Ontario?

Ontario’s Move Over Law, outlined in Section 159 (2,3) of the Highway Traffic Act, requires drivers to reduce their speed when approaching emergency vehicles, including ambulances, fire trucks, police cars, and public utility vehicles.

As a driver, it is essential to slow down to below the posted speed limit and proceed with caution when passing these vehicles. If the road has two or more lanes, move over to create a lane of space between your vehicle and the emergency vehicle.

Failure to do so can result in a fine for failing to stop for an emergency vehicle.

What Are The Penalties For Not Stopping For An Emergency Vehicle In Ontario?

Drivers may be penalized if they do not slow down or move over when it is safe to do so to allow emergency vehicles to pass. The penalties for failing to yield to emergency vehicles include:

First Offence:

• Fines ranging from $400 to $2,000
• 3 demerit points if convicted
• Possible suspension of driver’s license for up to 2 years

Subsequent Offences (within 5 years):

• Fines ranging from $1,000 to $4,000
• 3 demerit points if convicted
• Possible jail time of up to 6 months
• Possible suspension of driver’s license for up to 2 years

Failing To Move Over For Emergency Vehicle Demerit Points

If you fail to stop for an emergency vehicle, you can get 3 demerit points if convicted, whether it’s your first or second offence.

What To Do When An Emergency Vehicle Approaches

To allow an emergency vehicle to pass, follow these steps:

1. Slow down
2. Signal your intention to move
3. Move to the right side of the road, ensuring you are clear of any intersections
4. Come to a complete stop
5. Once the emergency vehicle has passed, check to ensure the way is clear and signal before merging back into traffic

Depending on the type of road you are on, you may need to move your vehicle out of the way by:

• At an intersection: Yield to emergency vehicles and don’t block the intersection.
• One-way road: Signal and pull to the right or left, clear of intersections, then stop.
• Two-way road: Signal, pull as close to the right as possible, clear of intersections, and stop.
• Multi-lane highway: Slow down, signal, move right, and stay off the shoulder.

What To Do If You’ve Been Ticketed For Failure To Stop For an Emergency Vehicle 

If you choose to pay the fine or plead guilty to a traffic ticket for failure to stop for an emergency vehicle, you can follow the steps on the ticket. Here’s what to do if you want to fight the ticket: 

Seek Professional Legal Advice

Consulting a lawyer or paralegal who specializes in traffic violations can help you navigate the situation to a favourable outcome through early resolution, trial, and gathering evidence. They will clarify the specific charges against you, the penalties you might face, and potential defences you can use.

Gather Evidence

To gather evidence after an incident, request a copy of the police report and review any relevant dashcam footage. Speak with witnesses to collect their contact information and statements. Keep all related documents, including the ticket and communications with authorities, for future reference.

Avoid Heavy Penalties

Seeking legal advice can result in a lesser charge or penalty, potentially saving you from hefty fines, demerit points, and severe consequences such as license suspension or even imprisonment.

Preparation for Court

A lawyer or paralegal can assist you in gathering necessary evidence, developing a strong defence strategy, and preparing you for court proceedings, thereby increasing your chances of success.

Understand Long-term Impact

Comprehending the impact of a conviction on your driving record and insurance rates is crucial. Seeking legal advice can help you reduce these long-term consequences.

Getting legal advice from JUSTICEJOLT can help you manage situations more effectively and reduce potential consequences from a violation of the Move Over Law.